An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 96: What will Jesus do when he returns?

Question 96: What will Jesus do when he returns?

When Jesus returns, He will come in glory to judge the living and the dead, raise the bodies of all people, reward His faithful, and cast down evil forever. He will establish the fullness of His kingdom, renew heaven and earth, and dwell with His redeemed people forever in righteousness and peace. (Matthew 25:31–32, Acts 17:31, 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17, Revelation 21:1–4, 2 Timothy 4:1)

Full Scripture References​

“When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.” — Matthew 25:31–32 (BSB)

“For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.” — Acts 17:31 (BSB)

“For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command… and the dead in Christ will rise first. After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them… to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord.” — 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17 (BSB)

“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth… ‘Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be His people… and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain…’” — Revelation 21:1–4 (BSB)

“I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom…” — 2 Timothy 4:1 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

The Second Coming of Christ is not symbolic or optional—it is a central promise of the Gospel and the great hope of the Church. When Jesus returns, He will bring history to its appointed end and establish the fullness of His reign. This will be a visible, bodily, glorious return, just as He ascended (Acts 1:11), and it will usher in final judgment, resurrection, renewal, and everlasting joy for the redeemed.

The Nicene Creed affirms: “He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and His kingdom will have no end.”

Jesus will judge the world in righteousness. All people will stand before His throne. Those who are in Christ will be welcomed into eternal life; those who rejected Him will face everlasting separation (Matthew 25:46). There will be no hiding or appeal—the Judge is also the Savior who once bore our judgment Himself.

The Thirty-Nine Articles, in Article IV and Article VII, teach that Christ will return “to judge all men at the last day,” and that His return is tied to “everlasting life” for those who are His.

Bishop J.C. Ryle wrote: “The second advent of Christ shall be as literal and personal as the first. He shall come, not in weakness but in power—not to suffer, but to reign—not to be judged, but to judge.”

To draw from a variety of conservative contemporary Anglicans: Archbishop Ben Kwashi (Nigeria) says: “Jesus is coming again—not in humility, but in glory. We must live every day in light of that day, when justice and mercy will meet and all things will be made new.” Rev. Dr. Esau McCaulley (Anglican Church in North America) writes: “The return of Christ is not an escape from the world, but the renewal of it. His coming again is the restoration of justice, the lifting of the humble, and the end of all sorrow.” Canon Dr. Chris Sugden (UK, Anglican Mainstream) notes: “Jesus’ return is the vindication of the Church’s hope. It assures us that truth will be revealed, wrongs will be righted, and the Lordship of Christ will be seen by all.”

At His return, the dead will be raised—the righteous to resurrection life, the wicked to judgment (John 5:28–29). He will usher in the new heavens and the new earth, where sin and suffering will be no more. God’s dwelling will be with His people, and the curse of the Fall will be reversed.

This truth calls us to watchfulness, holiness, and hope. Anglican liturgy often prays: “Christ has died. Christ is risen. Christ will come again.” The return of Christ is not merely future theology—it is present motivation for faithful living.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 313–386 AD): “This Jesus shall come again with glory. Let us not be ashamed of Him now, that we may rejoice with Him when He appears.” — Catechetical Lectures, 15.1

Cyril urged Christians to live with readiness and joyful expectation.

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “He who came in humility to be judged will come again in glory to judge. Let every soul consider how it stands before His tribunal.” — Sermon 18

Augustine emphasized the reality and gravity of Christ’s return in judgment.

St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 130–202 AD): “When He comes again, the righteous will rise incorruptible, and creation itself will be restored to its original beauty.” — Against Heresies, V.36.1

Irenaeus taught the restoration of creation through Christ’s glorious return.

St. Justin Martyr (c. 100–165 AD): “The Lord shall come from heaven with glory, and those who believe in Him shall rise and reign with Him, while the ungodly face judgment.” — Dialogue with Trypho, 52

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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