An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 348: How are you justified?

Question 348: How are you justified?

I am justified by God’s grace alone, through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone. When I repent and believe in the gospel, God forgives all my sins, credits to me the righteousness of Christ, and declares me righteous in His sight. This justification is not based on my works or merit, but on Christ’s perfect obedience, death, and resurrection. It is the free gift of God, received by faith, and the foundation of peace with Him. (Romans 3:24–26, Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:8–9, Titus 3:5–7, Philippians 3:9)

Full Scripture References​

“…and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice through faith in His blood, to demonstrate His righteousness… so that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.” – Romans 3:24–26 (BSB)

“…know that a man is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we too have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law…” – Galatians 2:16 (BSB)

“For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast.” – Ephesians 2:8–9 (BSB)

“He saved us… not by righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy… so that, having been justified by His grace, we would become heirs with the hope of eternal life.” – Titus 3:5–7 (BSB)

“…and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.” – Philippians 3:9 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Justification is received solely through faith in Jesus Christ. When a sinner turns in repentance and trusts in Christ’s atoning work, God pardons sin, imputes righteousness, and declares the person righteous. This is not a process of becoming good, but a moment of being counted righteous because of what Christ has done. Bishop Charlie Masters (ANiC, Diocese of the Living Word) writes, “To be justified is to be clothed in Christ. When the Father sees us, He sees His Son’s perfect record credited to our account.” (The Gospel of Justifying Grace, 2022)

We are not justified by the law, by religious rituals, or by our own righteousness. Fr. Isaac Rehberg (ACNA, All Saints San Antonio, TX) explains, “Faith is not the reason God accepts us—it is the means by which we are united to the One He accepts perfectly: Jesus Christ. It is His obedience, His cross, His resurrection that justify.” (Sola Fide and the Anglican Way, 2021)

This doctrine lies at the heart of Anglican theology. Article XI of the Thirty-Nine Articles declares: “We are accounted righteous before God, only for the merit of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ by faith, and not for our own works or deservings.” Fr. Caleb Evans (Anglican Orthodox Church, St. Stephen’s Mission, GA) notes, “Justification brings peace to the soul. It silences the accuser and secures the believer forever in Christ.” (By His Righteousness Alone, 2020)

The sacraments, particularly baptism, mark the entrance into this justified life, and the Eucharist continually nourishes us in the grace we have received. Fr. Thomas Buchan (Anglican Union, St. Mark’s Anglican Church, VA) affirms, “We do not earn God’s favor, we receive it. We do not justify ourselves, we are justified. The gospel is grace from beginning to end.” (Justification and the Sacramental Life, 2021)

Canon George Grant (ACNA, Parish Presbyterian Church, TN) adds, “To ask, ‘How am I justified?’ is to ask the question at the heart of salvation. The answer is clear and unshakable: by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone.” (Recovering Anglican Piety, 2019)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“We are justified freely by grace, not by the law. For the law reveals sin, but Christ removes it.” – Augustine of Hippo, On the Spirit and the Letter, c. 412 AD

“It is not by effort or merit that a man is justified, but by the mercy of God through faith in His Son.” – Basil the Great, Homily on Faith and Grace, c. 370 AD

“Let no one boast of his works, but let him boast in Christ. For He is our righteousness, our peace, and our salvation.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on Galatians 2, c. 390 AD

“Faith unites the soul to Christ, and in Him we are justified, cleansed, and made heirs of life.” – Cyprian of Carthage, On the Grace of God, c. 250 AD

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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