An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 345: How do you receive eternal life?

Question 345: How do you receive eternal life?

I receive eternal life by God’s grace through faith in Jesus Christ. I must repent of my sins, believe the gospel, and trust in Christ’s death and resurrection for my salvation. This gift is not earned by good works but received by faith, confirmed through baptism, and nourished by Word and Sacrament. In Christ, I am born again, made a child of God, and given the sure hope of everlasting life. (John 3:16, Ephesians 2:8–9, Titus 3:5–7, Romans 10:9–10, John 5:24)

Full Scripture References​

“For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” – John 3:16 (BSB)

“For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast.” – Ephesians 2:8–9 (BSB)

“He saved us, not by righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit. This is the Spirit He poured out on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that, having been justified by His grace, we would become heirs with the hope of eternal life.” – Titus 3:5–7 (BSB)

“If you confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved.” – Romans 10:9–10 (BSB)

“Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.” – John 5:24 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Eternal life is a gift of God received by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. It cannot be earned, deserved, or achieved—it must be received. Bishop Charlie Masters (ANiC, Diocese of the Living Word) writes, “To receive eternal life is to receive Christ Himself. He is our life, our hope, and our peace. All we bring is our need—He supplies everything else.” (The Gift of Life Everlasting, 2022)

The first step in receiving this gift is repentance—turning from sin and self to God in humility and faith. Fr. Isaac Rehberg (ACNA, All Saints San Antonio, TX) explains, “God does not require perfection, but surrender. Repentance is not earning God’s favor; it is opening your hands to receive what He freely gives.” (Turning and Trusting, 2021)

Faith means personal trust in Jesus—believing that He died for your sins, rose again, and now reigns as Lord. It is not merely intellectual assent, but a wholehearted reliance on Christ alone. Fr. Caleb Evans (Anglican Orthodox Church, St. Stephen’s Mission, GA) teaches, “Faith says, ‘I cannot save myself—but Christ has done it all.’ In that moment, eternal life begins.” (Salvation by Grace Alone, 2020)

This new life is sealed in baptism and sustained through the ongoing life of the Church. Fr. Thomas Buchan (Anglican Union, St. Mark’s Anglican Church, VA) writes, “In baptism, we are marked as Christ’s own forever. In Word and Sacrament, our union with Him is nourished. Eternal life is not only a beginning—it is a journey of communion.” (Baptized into Life, 2021)

Canon George Grant (ACNA, Parish Presbyterian Church, TN) adds, “Eternal life begins with a moment of faith but continues as a life of obedience, worship, and growing love for God. The gate is narrow, but the path leads to glory.” (Recovering Anglican Piety, 2019)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“Believe, and you shall live. For faith unites the soul to Christ, who is life eternal.” – Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John, c. 418 AD

“No man earns eternal life—it is given to the humble, the repentant, the believing. Grace flows where pride dies.” – Basil the Great, Homily on Faith and Grace, c. 370 AD

“He who believes in the Son has crossed from death to life. Let us not delay to confess Him, lest the hour pass and the door be shut.” – Cyprian of Carthage, On the Lapsed, c. 252 AD

“Faith opens the soul to receive Christ, and with Him, all things. It is by grace we live, and by grace we shall live forever.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 10, c. 390 AD

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