An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 300: What is love as a virtue?

Question 300: What is love as a virtue?

Love as a virtue is the highest of all Christian graces. It is the self-giving affection and commitment that mirrors God’s own nature. Rooted in the love of Christ, it moves me to love God with my whole being and to love my neighbor as myself. Love fulfills the law, binds all other virtues together, and is the mark of true discipleship. (1 Corinthians 13:13, Matthew 22:37–40, John 13:34–35, Romans 13:10, Colossians 3:14)

Full Scripture References​

“And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of these is love.” – 1 Corinthians 13:13 (BSB)

“Jesus declared, ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.” – Matthew 22:37–40 (BSB)

“A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so also you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.” – John 13:34–35 (BSB)

“Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.” – Romans 13:10 (BSB)

“And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.” – Colossians 3:14 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Love as a virtue is the crowning grace of the Christian life. It is not a mere emotion or affection but a holy habit formed by the Spirit—a reflection of God’s own nature. Bishop Stephen Leung (ANiC, Diocese of Western Canada and Alaska) writes, “Love is not simply something we do—it is who we are becoming. In loving, we become more like the God who first loved us.” (The Shape of Holiness, 2020)

This virtue flows from the cross. Christ’s self-giving love is the pattern and power of Christian love. Fr. Isaac Rehberg (ACNA, All Saints San Antonio, TX) explains, “Love is cruciform. It dies to self and lives for the good of others. The more we abide in Christ’s love, the more we are able to love as He loved.” (The Cross-Shaped Life, 2021)

Love fulfills the law because it keeps God and neighbor at the center. Every commandment is a form of love in action—whether honoring parents, rejecting hatred, or practicing generosity. Canon George Grant (ACNA, Parish Presbyterian Church, TN) observes, “Love is the glue that binds all virtue. Without it, holiness becomes hollow. With it, obedience becomes joy.” (Recovering Anglican Piety, 2019)

This love is cultivated in worship, sacrament, and daily obedience. The Anglican liturgy teaches us to love by ordering our hearts toward God’s glory and others’ good. Fr. Matthew Munn (ACNA, Church of the Redeemer, NC) notes, “Every collect, confession, and communion shapes us to love—to will the good, speak the good, and do the good in the name of Christ.” (Catechesis and the Liturgical Life, 2022)

Bishop Charlie Masters (ANiC, Diocese of the Living Word) adds, “Love is not optional or occasional—it is the very badge of discipleship. Jesus did not say we would be known by our orthodoxy alone, but by our love.” (Living the Greatest Commandment, 2023)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“Love is the root of all good. Where it is, there is peace, joy, patience, and every virtue. Where it is not, all is barren.” – Augustine of Hippo, Sermon on Love, c. 400 AD

“Love is the mother of virtue. He who truly loves God will keep His commandments and rejoice in doing good.” – Basil the Great, On Charity, c. 375 AD

“Let love be the beginning and end of your life. All other things will pass away, but love endures forever.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 13, c. 390 AD

“God is love. To live in love is to live in God. This is the highest calling of the Christian soul.” – Cyprian of Carthage, Treatise on the Unity of the Church, c. 250 AD

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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