An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 289: How do you repent?

Question 289: How do you repent?

I repent by acknowledging my sin before God, feeling sincere sorrow for offending Him, confessing my sins honestly, turning away from evil, and turning to Christ in faith. True repentance involves both heart and action, and it leads to obedience, humility, and renewed life by the power of the Holy Spirit. (Psalm 32:5, Acts 2:37–38, 1 John 1:9, Isaiah 55:7, Luke 15:18–20)

Full Scripture References​

“Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, ‘I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,’ and You forgave the guilt of my sin.” – Psalm 32:5 (BSB)

When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins…” – Acts 2:37–38 (BSB)

“If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” – 1 John 1:9 (BSB)

“Let the wicked man forsake his own way and the unrighteous man his own thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.” – Isaiah 55:7 (BSB)

“I will set out and go back to my father and say, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.’ … But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion.” – Luke 15:18, 20 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Repentance begins with conviction—when the Holy Spirit reveals our sin to us and awakens a godly sorrow. This sorrow is not self-pity, but grief over having offended the holy and loving God. Bishop Julian Dobbs (ACNA, Diocese of the Living Word) writes, “Repentance is the soul’s return from exile. It begins with the truth that I have sinned, but it ends in the joy that Christ has mercy.” (Sermons on Grace and Obedience, 2021)

Next, I confess my sins to God. Confession is not vague or general—it is honest, specific, and humble. Fr. Caleb Evans (Anglican Orthodox Church, St. Stephen’s Mission, GA) teaches, “Confession is agreeing with God about our sin. It is the act of naming our rebellion so that His mercy may rename us as forgiven.” (Restoring the Penitent Soul, 2020)

But repentance also involves turning—a decisive break from sin and a sincere return to God. This requires action: forsaking evil habits, making restitution where possible, and reordering my life around Christ’s lordship. Canon George Grant (ACNA, Parish Presbyterian Church, TN) explains, “Repentance is not just stopping sin—it is starting holiness. It is the life of continual renewal through the Spirit.” (Recovering Anglican Piety, 2019)

Prayer, Scripture, and accountability are essential in sustaining repentance. Bishop Keith Ackerman (Forward in Faith, Diocese of Quincy) says, “Daily repentance keeps the soul soft toward God. It is not merely for crises, but for communion—for walking closely with the One who forgives and transforms.” (Lectures on the Devotional Life, 2016)

Fr. Elijah Simmons (Anglican Union, Church of the Holy Redeemer, TX) adds, “I repent by returning again and again to the cross—where justice met mercy, and where my shame was undone by love.” (The Shape of Conversion, 2022)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“Let no one be ashamed to confess his sins. For confession is the opening of the wound and the beginning of healing.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on Repentance, c. 390 AD

“To repent is to recognize the lie of sin and return to the truth. It is the soul’s awakening to God’s mercy.” – Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on the Psalms, c. 400 AD

“He who repents walks the path of tears to the throne of grace. God receives the penitent with joy, not with scorn.” – Cyprian of Carthage, On the Lapsed, c. 250 AD

“Repentance is the turning of the soul from death to life, from error to truth, from darkness to light.” – Irenaeus of Lyons, Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching, c. 180 AD

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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