An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 277: What does the Ninth Commandment teach you?

Question 277: What does the Ninth Commandment teach you?

The Ninth Commandment teaches me to speak the truth in all situations and to protect the reputation and well-being of others. I must not lie, gossip, or slander, but use my words to build up, encourage, and bring justice. My speech should reflect the character of God, who is truth. (Exodus 20:16, Proverbs 12:22, Ephesians 4:25, James 1:26, Colossians 3:9)

Full Scripture References​

“You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” – Exodus 20:16 (BSB)

“Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight.” – Proverbs 12:22 (BSB)

“Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are members of one another.” – Ephesians 4:25 (BSB)

“If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless.” – James 1:26 (BSB)

“Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices.” – Colossians 3:9 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

The Ninth Commandment teaches me that words have power. I am called to speak truthfully and lovingly in all circumstances, guarding the good name of others and refusing to speak evil, even in subtle or socially acceptable ways. Bishop Scott Seely (Anglican Convocation of the West, Anglican Union) writes, “Speech is sacred because it mirrors the Word of God. To speak falsely is to twist that gift for harm rather than for healing.” (Sermons on the Moral Law, 2022)

This commandment calls me to reject gossip, slander, exaggeration, deceit, and flattery—forms of false witness that erode trust and damage communities. Fr. Thomas James (Anglican Orthodox Church, St. Luke’s Mission, NC) teaches, “The Christian must be known as one who protects his neighbor’s name, not as one who weaponizes his tongue.” (Lectures on Truth and Holiness, 2021)

Even silence can be a form of false witness when truth is withheld to harm or mislead. Bishop Alfred Olwa (GAFCON, Diocese of Lango, Uganda) notes, “We must not only avoid speaking lies—we must actively stand for what is true, especially when our silence would allow injustice to prevail.” (GAFCON Biblical Ethics Forum, 2020)

The Anglican tradition holds the truth in high esteem, particularly as it relates to Christian witness. Canon George Grant (ACNA, Parish Presbyterian Church, TN) writes, “The Ninth Commandment calls us to love our neighbor with our words. It’s not enough to be technically accurate—we must be just, charitable, and peaceable in our speech.” (Recovering Anglican Piety, 2019)

Fr. Nathaniel Thompson (ACNA, Holy Trinity Anglican, CO) adds, “Our speech is not our own—it belongs to Christ. When we lie, we align with the enemy. When we speak the truth in love, we proclaim the kingdom of God.” (Christian Ethics and Speech, 2020)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“Let your word be firm and your tongue without deceit. In truth is righteousness, in falsehood, ruin.” – Didache, The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, c. 100 AD

“To bear false witness is to do violence without a weapon. The lie wounds deeper than the sword.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians, c. 390 AD

“Keep your lips from speaking guile, for the Lord hears all. Let truth be your rule and peace your aim.” – Cyprian of Carthage, On the Lapsed, c. 250 AD

“No man can love his brother and destroy his name. Let truth dwell with love, for they walk together in the light.” – Augustine of Hippo, Sermon on the Mount, c. 395 AD

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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