An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 276: What is the Ninth Commandment?

Question 276: What is the Ninth Commandment?

The Ninth Commandment is: “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” This command teaches that we must speak the truth in love and protect the reputation of others. It forbids lying, slander, gossip, and deceit, and calls us to be honest, just, and trustworthy in all our words. (Exodus 20:16, Leviticus 19:16, Proverbs 12:22, Ephesians 4:25, James 3:9–10)

Full Scripture References​

“You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” – Exodus 20:16 (BSB)

“You must not go about spreading slander among your people. You must not endanger the life of your neighbor. I am the LORD.” – Leviticus 19:16 (BSB)

“Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight.” – Proverbs 12:22 (BSB)

“Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are members of one another.” – Ephesians 4:25 (BSB)

“With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!” – James 3:9–10 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

The Ninth Commandment teaches me that truth is sacred and that my words have the power to bless or destroy. Bearing false witness includes lying, gossip, slander, flattery, or twisting facts to harm others or protect myself. Bishop Ray Sutton (Reformed Episcopal Church, Diocese of Mid-America) writes, “God is truth. Therefore, to lie is to rebel against His very nature. To speak the truth, even when costly, is to honor Him.” (Truth and the Moral Law, 2018)

This commandment also defends the dignity and reputation of others. Fr. James Kellett (Anglican Union, St. Michael’s, PA) says, “We break this command not only when we speak falsely, but when we withhold truth that would protect our neighbor’s name. Silence can also bear false witness.” (Teaching on the Ten Commandments, 2022)

In our digital age, this command is especially relevant. Social media gives the power to spread falsehood widely and quickly. Bishop Andudu Adam Elnail (GAFCON, Diocese of Kadugli, Sudan) exhorts, “Christians must resist the temptation to share unverified accusations or inflammatory words. To love our neighbor is to guard their name as we would our own.” (GAFCON Pastoral Appeal, 2021)

Anglican teaching insists on the inseparable link between truth and love. Canon George Grant (ACNA, Parish Presbyterian Church, TN) reminds us, “Truth without love becomes cruelty. But love without truth becomes deception. The Ninth Commandment calls us to both.” (Recovering Anglican Piety, 2019)

Fr. Caleb Evans (Anglican Orthodox Church, St. Stephen’s Mission, GA) reflects, “The Christian tongue is not ours to wield for harm. It is given for blessing, prayer, and proclamation. Falsehood defiles it; truth sanctifies it.” (Catechesis and Character, 2020)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“A lying tongue cuts deeper than a sword. Let truth be always on your lips, for the Lord is Truth and calls His people to speak no guile.” – Augustine of Hippo, On Lying, c. 395 AD

“To bear false witness is to murder with the mouth. Let us not be accusers of our brethren but defenders of their peace.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on Matthew, c. 390 AD

“He who guards his tongue keeps his soul. Let the Christian’s word be a bond of trust, not a dagger of deceit.” – Basil the Great, Moral Exhortations, c. 375 AD

“The truth is not only to be believed, but spoken. To lie is to give Satan a foothold. To speak truth is to walk in the light.” – Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies, c. 180 AD

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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