An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 249: What is thanksgiving in prayer?

Question 249: What is thanksgiving in prayer?

Thanksgiving in prayer is giving praise and gratitude to God for who He is and for all His blessings—spiritual and physical, past and present. It expresses our dependence on God and strengthens our faith as we remember His goodness, mercy, and faithfulness. (Psalm 100:4, Philippians 4:6, Colossians 4:2, 1 Thessalonians 5:18, James 1:17)

Full Scripture References​

“Enter His gates with thanksgiving and His courts with praise; give thanks to Him and bless His name.” – Psalm 100:4 (BSB)

“Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.” – Philippians 4:6 (BSB)

“Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful.” – Colossians 4:2 (BSB)

“Give thanks in every circumstance, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.” – 1 Thessalonians 5:18 (BSB)

“Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning.” – James 1:17 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Thanksgiving in prayer is the heart’s response to the grace and provision of God. It is not limited to moments of comfort or abundance, but is a continual offering that acknowledges God’s goodness in all seasons. Bishop Thad Barnum (AMiA, Church of the Apostles, SC) writes, “Thanksgiving is the gateway into the presence of God—it opens our hearts to see who He really is, not just what we want Him to do.” (Real Presence: The Christian Life as Prayer, 2015)

The Psalms, which form the foundation of Anglican spirituality, are filled with thanksgiving as both command and expression. Canon David Roseberry (ACNA, Christ Church Plano) notes, “The rhythm of thanksgiving must be practiced until it becomes instinctive. When we give thanks in prayer, we remind our souls of God’s unchanging faithfulness.” (Giving Up on Yourself, 2020)

Bishop Terrell Glenn (formerly AMiA; now with PEARUSA) emphasizes the transformative power of gratitude: “Thanksgiving in prayer recalibrates the heart. It turns us from anxiety to confidence, from scarcity to abundance. It is not escape—it is warfare.” (Formation and the Heart, 2013) Gratitude disciplines the believer to see God’s hand even in affliction and to resist the entitlement and complaint that plague the human soul.

Dr. Stephen Noll (former Vice Chancellor, Uganda Christian University) reflects, “To give thanks is to worship rightly. In an age of self-centeredness, thanksgiving directs our gaze upward, anchoring our lives in the grace of God and not our shifting circumstances.” (Anglicanism and the Bible, 2018)

Thanksgiving also guards our prayers from becoming self-absorbed. As Fr. Michael Guernsey (ACNA, Church of the Ascension, TN) teaches, “Gratitude resets the posture of prayer. We do not pray to change God’s mind, but to be changed by His presence. Giving thanks aligns our hearts to receive whatever He gives.” (Homily on Philippians 4, 2021)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“In all things give thanks—for this is the will of God. Do not only thank Him when you receive good things, but even when trials come. He sees further than we do.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Thessalonians, c. 390 AD

“Let the Christian always be giving thanks. Even when in distress, he should remember that he has been redeemed and called to eternal life.” – Cyprian of Carthage, Exhortation to Martyrdom, c. 250 AD

“We glorify God by offering thanks, not as though He needs it, but because our thanksgiving is fitting and profitable for us.” – Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies, c. 180 AD

“Gratitude is the memory of the heart. The soul that forgets to give thanks has forgotten the Source of all it receives.” – Basil the Great, Homily on Thanksgiving, c. 370 AD

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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