An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 248: How do you practice intercessory prayer?

Question 248: How do you practice intercessory prayer?

You practice intercessory prayer by lifting up the needs of others before God in faith, praying specifically for individuals, the Church, your nation, and the world. You may follow biblical models of prayer or the Prayers of the People in the liturgy. Intercessory prayer flows from love, seeks God’s will, and trusts Christ as the true Mediator who prays with and for us. (Exodus 32:11, Nehemiah 1:5–6, Ezekiel 22:30, Matthew 5:44, James 5:16)

Full Scripture References​

But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, “O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand?” – Exodus 32:11 (BSB)

Then I said: “O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments, let Your ear be attentive and Your eyes open to hear the prayer that Your servant is praying before You day and night for Your servants the Israelites.” – Nehemiah 1:5–6 (BSB)

“I searched for a man among them to repair the wall and stand before Me in the gap on behalf of the land, so that I would not destroy it; but I found no one.” – Ezekiel 22:30 (BSB)

“But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” – Matthew 5:44 (BSB)

“Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.” – James 5:16 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Intercessory prayer is practiced by humbly and faithfully bringing before God the needs of others—both those near and dear and those across the world. It may be done in silence or aloud, alone or in community, but always with the conviction that God listens and responds in His mercy. Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA, Diocese of the South) has said, “You don’t need to be eloquent to intercede. You need to care enough to bring someone else into the presence of God.” (Provincial Teaching on Prayer, 2020)

The Book of Common Prayer provides a clear model in the Prayers of the People, where we pray for the Church, the world, the afflicted, the departed, and those in authority. John Yates III (ACNA, Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic) encourages believers to “adopt these petitions as a daily framework for personal intercession, letting the Church’s wisdom shape your prayers for the world.” (Prayer and Formation, 2021)

Bishop Ben Kwashi (GAFCON, Jos Province of Nigeria) emphasizes the need for perseverance: “Intercession is not one-and-done. It is wrestling with God, like Jacob. It is crying out until the answer comes—or until your heart is changed.” (GAFCON Pastoral Letter, 2019) Such prayer is not only petition, but also identification with the suffering and spiritual needs of others.

Gerald Bray (ACNA-affiliated, Beeson Divinity School) teaches that intercessory prayer “unites us with Christ’s priesthood. He prays for His people still, and we, in Him, extend that love in the form of faithful intercession.” (The Church: A Theological and Historical Account, 2016) Through prayer, we join Christ’s ongoing ministry from the right hand of the Father (Romans 8:34).

Stephen Andrews (Principal, Wycliffe College, Toronto) offers pastoral insight: “A practical way to begin is to keep a simple list—family, friends, leaders, enemies. Pray with Scripture open, letting God’s Word direct your petitions. Be brief, be faithful, and leave the outcome to God.” (Lecture on Pastoral Theology, 2022)

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

“Moses prayed for the people and God relented. So too must we, for God hears intercessory prayer and is pleased to show mercy.” – Origen, Homily on Exodus, c. 230 AD

“Intercession is the proof of love. No man can hate the one he prays for.” – Cyprian of Carthage, On the Lord’s Prayer, c. 250 AD

“When you intercede for others, you are doing the work of the high priest. Stand in the gap, not with pride, but with tears.” – John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans, c. 390 AD

“The Church was taught by the apostles to pray for kings, rulers, enemies, and the ignorant. For in this we imitate our Lord, who prayed for His crucifiers.” – Tertullian, Apology, c. 197 AD

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