An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 228: What is the Lord’s Prayer?

Question 228: What is the Lord’s Prayer?

The Lord’s Prayer is the prayer that Jesus taught His disciples when they asked Him how to pray. It is the model for Christian prayer, expressing worship, submission to God’s will, trust in His provision, confession of sin, and reliance on His deliverance. It teaches us how to approach God as our Father and how to live as His children. (Matthew 6:9–13, Luke 11:1–4)

Full Scripture References​

“This, then, is how you should pray: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’” — Matthew 6:9–13 (BSB)

“One of His disciples said to Him, ‘Lord, teach us to pray…’ So He told them, ‘When you pray, say: Father, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come. Give us each day our daily bread. Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. And lead us not into temptation.’” — Luke 11:1–4 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

The Lord’s Prayer is the foundation and pattern for all Christian prayer. When Jesus taught His disciples this prayer, He gave them words that are simple yet profound, covering every aspect of our relationship with God. It begins with adoration and ends with a cry for deliverance. It places God’s glory first, and then brings our daily needs, our sins, and our struggles before Him.

We call God “our Father” because through Christ we are adopted as His children. We pray for His name to be hallowed, His Kingdom to come, and His will to be done—on earth, in our lives, as it is in heaven. We trust Him to provide daily bread, to forgive our sins as we forgive others, and to protect and deliver us from the power of evil.

Canon Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “The Lord’s Prayer is not only something we pray—it is something we live. Its petitions shape our desires, reorder our priorities, and form us in the likeness of Christ.”

Bishop Julian Dobbs (Diocese of the Living Word, ACNA) explains, “Every Christian should know, love, and pray the Lord’s Prayer. It is the Church’s daily bread of prayer, teaching us how to seek God and live in His grace.”

The 1662 Book of Common Prayer places the Lord’s Prayer at the heart of nearly every service—Morning and Evening Prayer, the Holy Communion, Baptism, Confirmation, and more. It is both a personal and a communal prayer, teaching us to pray not “my Father” but “our Father.”

J.C. Ryle wrote, “No prayer is more deeply rooted in the Church of Christ than the Lord’s Prayer. It is suited to every age, every church, and every believer. Let it never be prayed lightly or thoughtlessly.” (Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, 1865)

Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA) has said, “When we pray the Lord’s Prayer, we align ourselves with the heart of Christ. We are drawn into the priorities of heaven and sent into the world with His grace.”

The Lord’s Prayer glorifies Christ because it came from His lips, reveals His heart, and leads us to trust, worship, and obey the Father as He did.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “Whatever else we say in prayer, if we say anything rightly, we find it already included in the Lord’s Prayer.” — Letter 130

St. Cyprian of Carthage (c. 200–258 AD): “What prayer can be more spiritual than the one given by Christ, who sent the Holy Spirit? What petition can be more true before the Father than those spoken by the Son?” — On the Lord’s Prayer, 1

St. John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 AD): “The Lord did not teach us to pray with lofty words, but with holy petitions. This prayer is a ladder from earth to heaven.” — Homily on Matthew, 19

St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335–395 AD): “Each phrase of the Lord’s Prayer lifts the soul toward God. It teaches us not only what to say, but how to desire.” — On the Lord’s Prayer, 1

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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