An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 225: What is prayer?

Question 225: What is prayer?

Prayer is the lifting of my heart and mind to God in worship, confession, thanksgiving, and supplication. It is a spiritual communion with God through Christ, by the Holy Spirit, grounded in His Word and promises. In prayer, I seek to know God more deeply, offer Him praise, confess my sins, thank Him for His grace, and ask for His help for myself and others. (Psalm 62:8, Philippians 4:6, Matthew 6:6–13, Romans 8:26–27)

Full Scripture References​

“Trust in Him at all times, O people; pour out your hearts before Him. God is our refuge.” — Psalm 62:8 (BSB)

“Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.” — Philippians 4:6 (BSB)

“But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. This, then, is how you should pray: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name…’” — Matthew 6:6, 9 (BSB)

“In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know how we ought to pray, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.” — Romans 8:26 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Prayer is a gift of grace that invites me into communion with the living God. It is more than words—it is relationship. In prayer, I draw near to God, who hears me, loves me, and answers according to His will. Through prayer, I worship, repent, intercede, and give thanks. I speak to God, and I listen for His voice in silence, Scripture, and the inner leading of the Spirit.

Prayer is possible only because of Christ, our Mediator and High Priest. I come to the Father through the Son, and by the Holy Spirit, who helps me pray when I do not know how. The Scriptures guide my prayers, and the Church’s tradition teaches me how to pray faithfully and reverently.

Canon Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “Prayer is the Church’s heartbeat. It is our lifeline to God, our offering of love, and our participation in His eternal communion.”

Bishop Julian Dobbs (Diocese of the Living Word, ACNA) explains, “Prayer is not performance—it is dependence. The faithful Christian prays not because he has strength, but because he knows he does not.”

The 1662 Book of Common Prayer shapes Anglican life around prayer, from Morning and Evening Prayer to the Psalms, Collects, and intercessions. It teaches us to pray with reverence, humility, and joyful expectation, grounded in Scripture and the promises of Christ.

J.C. Ryle wrote, “Prayer is the pulse of the Christian life. Where there is no prayer, there is no spiritual life. A praying man will stop sinning, or a sinning man will stop praying.” (Practical Religion, 1878)

Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA) has said, “Prayer is not a duty to be checked off—it is a relationship to be entered into. It is where we meet with God and are changed.”

Prayer glorifies Christ because it expresses our dependence on Him, draws us into His presence, and aligns our hearts with His will.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “True prayer is the desire of the heart turned toward God. Whether spoken or silent, it is the soul’s cry for the One it loves.” — Letter 130

St. John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 AD): “Prayer is a mighty weapon, a treasure that is never exhausted, a fountain that never runs dry. It is the root of all blessings.” — Homily on Matthew, 19

St. Clement of Alexandria (c. 150–215 AD): “Prayer is keeping company with God. It draws the soul upward and brings heaven into the heart.” — Stromata, VII.7

St. Basil the Great (c. 330–379 AD): “We should pray not with empty words, but with a heart on fire. Let every breath become prayer, and every act be rooted in devotion.” — Homily on the Martyr Julitta

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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