An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 223: What is mission?

Question 223: What is mission?

Mission is the Church’s calling to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ and make disciples of all nations. Rooted in the love of God and empowered by the Holy Spirit, mission involves preaching the Word, baptizing, teaching, serving, and witnessing to the Kingdom of God through word and deed. It is the Church’s faithful response to the Great Commission, bringing the light of Christ to the world. (Matthew 28:18–20, Acts 1:8, John 20:21, Romans 10:14–15)

Full Scripture References​

“Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them… and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you.’” — Matthew 28:18–20 (BSB)

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” — Acts 1:8 (BSB)

“Jesus said to them again, ‘Peace be with you! As the Father has sent Me, so also I am sending you.’” — John 20:21 (BSB)

“How then can they call on the One in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone to preach? …As it is written: ‘How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!’” — Romans 10:14–15 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Mission is the Church’s joyful and urgent response to the call of Christ. Just as the Father sent the Son into the world, so Jesus sends His Church to proclaim the good news of salvation, make disciples, and serve the world in love. Mission is not the work of a few professionals—it is the vocation of the whole Church, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Through mission, we share the Gospel, plant churches, teach Scripture, care for the poor, defend the vulnerable, and labor for the coming of Christ’s Kingdom. Mission is both evangelistic and compassionate—proclaiming salvation in Christ and embodying His mercy through justice and service. It begins in our homes and neighborhoods, and extends to the ends of the earth.

Canon Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “Mission is not an optional program—it is the very reason the Church exists. To know Christ is to be sent by Him.”

Bishop Julian Dobbs (Diocese of the Living Word, ACNA) explains, “The Church does not have a mission. God has a mission—and the Church is His chosen vessel. Every Christian is sent. Every congregation is called.”

The 1662 Book of Common Prayer expresses the Church’s missionary heart through prayers for “all sorts and conditions of men,” collects for the spread of the Gospel, and the charge to the newly baptized and confirmed to “confess the faith of Christ crucified” and “fight under His banner.” The dismissal after Holy Communion—“Go in peace to love and serve the Lord”—sends the Church into the world on mission.

J.C. Ryle wrote, “A true Christian must be a missionary. If we have received the light of the Gospel, we must not hide it under a bushel but let it shine to the ends of the earth.” (Practical Religion, 1878)

Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA) has said, “Mission is not a department of the Church—it is its heartbeat. The Church exists to bring the light of Christ into the darkness of the world.”

Mission glorifies Christ because it extends His Kingdom, calls the lost to salvation, and displays His redeeming love to the nations.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “The Gospel is not to be hoarded but heralded. Let those who have heard now proclaim, and those who have received now give.” — Sermon 100

St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 130–202 AD): “The glory of God is man fully alive—and man comes fully alive only in Christ. Therefore, let Christ be made known.” — Against Heresies, IV.20.7

St. Gregory the Great (c. 540–604 AD): “The Lord calls not only that we may come to Him, but that we may go for Him—to seek the lost, lift the fallen, and preach His peace.” — Homilies on the Gospels, 17

St. John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 AD): “There is no greater work than this: to draw souls to Christ. Every Christian should be a missionary in heart, word, and life.” — Homily on Matthew, 46

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