An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 192: What is love?

Question 192: What is love?

Love is the holy affection of God and the greatest commandment for His people. It is self-giving, faithful, and sacrificial, shown most perfectly in Jesus Christ. To love is to will the good of another, as God has willed our good in Christ. True love is rooted in truth, guided by God’s commandments, and empowered by the Holy Spirit. (1 John 4:7–10, John 15:12–13, 1 Corinthians 13:4–7, Romans 13:10)

Full Scripture References​

“Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him.” — 1 John 4:7–9 (BSB)

“This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.” — John 15:12–13 (BSB)

“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not arrogant. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs… Love never fails.” — 1 Corinthians 13:4–5, 8 (BSB)

“Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.” — Romans 13:10 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Love is the very nature of God and the defining mark of the Christian life. God is love—not sentimentally, but righteously—and He has revealed His love in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In love, God gave His Son to save sinners. In love, He calls us to follow Christ by loving Him with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and loving our neighbors as ourselves.

Christian love is not merely emotion—it is action grounded in truth. To love is to give, to serve, to forgive, to speak truth, and to seek the eternal good of others. Love flows from a heart made new by the Holy Spirit, and it is the greatest fruit of the Spirit and the fulfillment of God’s law.

Canon Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “Love is not just the virtue of Christianity—it is the core. All holiness, all mission, all obedience flows from and returns to love.”

Bishop Stewart Ruch (Diocese of the Upper Midwest, ACNA) explains, “Love is not permissiveness, nor is it mere kindness. It is the costly, courageous commitment to give ourselves for the glory of God and the good of others.”

The 1662 Book of Common Prayer teaches love in the Daily Offices, the Litany, and especially in the Summary of the Law, which reminds us: “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart… and thy neighbor as thyself.”

J.C. Ryle wrote, “Love is the grand secret of practical holiness. He who loves God will strive to obey Him; he who loves his neighbor will seek to serve him. True love always leads to action.” (Practical Religion, 1878)

Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA) has said, “If the Church does not love, it cannot preach. If it does not love, it cannot lead. Love is not an option for Christians—it is our identity.”

Love glorifies Christ by imitating His self-sacrifice, obeying His commands, and revealing His heart to a broken world.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Clement of Rome (c. 96 AD): “Let us be bound to one another by love. It is the true mark of God’s children, the bond of peace, and the image of Christ.” — 1 Clement, 49

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “Love, and do what you will. For the soul that truly loves God cannot sin willfully. Love is the weight that moves the soul.” — Homily on 1 John, 7

St. Basil the Great (c. 330–379 AD): “Love of God and neighbor is not two loves, but one fire. If love does not burn, it is not of God.” — Homily on Charity

St. John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 AD): “If you want to find Christ, look for love. For where love is, there is God. And where there is no love, Christ is a stranger.” — Homily on Romans, 10

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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