An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 191: How do you grow in righteousness?

Question 191: How do you grow in righteousness?

I grow in righteousness by trusting in Christ daily, submitting to the Holy Spirit, studying God’s Word, practicing obedience, repenting of sin, and doing what is just and merciful. Righteousness increases as I live in communion with God, shaped by grace, and conformed to the image of Christ. My righteousness is both a gift received by faith and a life lived in holiness, truth, and love. (Matthew 6:33, 2 Timothy 3:16, 1 John 3:7, Philippians 1:11)

Full Scripture References​

“But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.” — Matthew 6:33 (BSB)

“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness.” — 2 Timothy 3:16 (BSB)

“Little children, let no one deceive you: The one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous.” — 1 John 3:7 (BSB)

“…being filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.” — Philippians 1:11 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

Growth in righteousness is part of the Christian’s sanctification—being made more like Jesus. I do not grow in righteousness by my own merit or effort alone, but by the grace of God at work within me. The righteousness I receive by faith leads to a righteous life, as the Holy Spirit teaches me to love what is good, to walk in obedience, and to turn away from sin.

I grow in righteousness by regularly reading and obeying Scripture, repenting of known sin, doing justice, loving mercy, and walking humbly with God. I also grow through participation in the Church’s life—receiving the Sacraments, confessing my sins, worshiping in community, and following the guidance of faithful pastors and teachers.

Canon Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “We are declared righteous by faith, and we are formed in righteousness through obedience. Grace does not end at justification—it continues as the shaping power of sanctification.”

Bishop Keith Ackerman (Diocese of Quincy, ACNA) explains, “Righteousness is a journey, not a plateau. It is a path marked by prayer, virtue, repentance, and love. Every step is taken in response to Christ’s love.”

The 1662 Book of Common Prayer encourages growth in righteousness with its daily offices, weekly confession, Scripture readings, and Eucharistic prayers—all designed to form the heart, mind, and life in godliness. The Collect for Peace prays, “That we, being defended from all adversities, may serve thee in holiness and righteousness all our days.”

J.C. Ryle wrote, “True Christians are not content with forgiveness only—they long to grow in righteousness. They hunger and thirst for holiness, not to be seen by men, but to please their Savior.” (Holiness, 1877)

Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA) has said, “Righteousness is not just what we believe—it’s how we live. We grow in righteousness when we abide in Christ, walk in the Spirit, and obey God with joy.”

Growing in righteousness glorifies Christ because it shows His transforming power and reflects His perfect character in the life of His people.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 130–200 AD): “Christ, having made us righteous in Himself, teaches us to walk uprightly. Each day, as we cling to Him, we are shaped into His likeness.” — Against Heresies, 4.13.4

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “The righteousness of God begins with faith and is perfected in love. It grows as we die to self and live to God.” — On the Spirit and the Letter, 9

St. Basil the Great (c. 330–379 AD): “We grow in righteousness by choosing the good, resisting evil, and seeking the Lord with a humble heart. Grace teaches us, but it also trains us.” — The Long Rules, 2.5

St. John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 AD): “Practice righteousness like a craftsman. Through repetition and diligence, the soul is shaped into virtue, just as the hand learns to carve.” — Homily on Matthew, 19

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