An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 175: Why do you pray collects?

Question 175: Why do you pray collects?

I pray collects because they teach me how to pray in a biblical, reverent, and unified way. Each collect expresses the faith of the Church in a short, rich form—praising God’s character, asking for His grace, and submitting to His will. By praying collects, I join the prayers of the saints throughout history and learn to speak to God with humility, clarity, and faith. (Matthew 6:9–10, Romans 8:26–27, Colossians 4:2, Psalm 19:14)

Full Scripture References​

“This, then, is how you should pray: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.’” — Matthew 6:9–10 (BSB)

“In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know how we ought to pray, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.” — Romans 8:26 (BSB)

“Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful.” — Colossians 4:2 (BSB)

“May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.” — Psalm 19:14 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

I pray collects because they help shape my prayers according to Scripture, sound doctrine, and the wisdom of the Church. A collect is more than a formula—it is a pattern of prayer that focuses my heart on God’s glory, deepens my understanding of grace, and teaches me how to ask rightly.

Collects are not meant to replace spontaneous prayer, but to train the soul in reverent and thoughtful devotion. They remind me that true prayer is not about many words or emotional display, but about aligning my heart with the will and promises of God. The structure of the collect leads me through worship, remembrance, petition, and submission—all centered in Christ.

Canon Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “When we pray collects, we pray with the Church across centuries. We learn to speak with clarity, humility, and faith—guided by Scripture and shaped by the Gospel.”

Bishop Keith Ackerman (Diocese of Quincy, ACNA) explains, “Collects are the distilled theology of the Church, offered to God in prayer. They are short, but never shallow. Each one teaches, forms, and glorifies.”

The 1662 Book of Common Prayer includes collects for every Sunday and holy day, many of which have been prayed for nearly five centuries. They are crafted to match the season or feast, drawing us into the meaning of that moment in the Church’s life. The Collect for the First Sunday in Advent, for example, asks: “Give us grace that we may cast away the works of darkness, and put upon us the armour of light.”

J.C. Ryle observed, “The collects are masterpieces of prayer—brief, scriptural, and full of truth. If used in faith, they lift the heart and guard the mind.” (Knots Untied, 1874)

Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA) has said, “Praying the collects connects us to the whole Church. They’re not just old words—they’re living prayers that lead us into the presence of God.”

By praying collects, I grow in the habits of devotion, join the Church in common worship, and learn to pray not only with my heart, but with understanding. They are small prayers—but they carry the weight of centuries and the beauty of holiness.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Cyprian of Carthage (c. 200–258 AD): “Let us pray not with confusion, but with discipline and unity. When the Church speaks with one voice, her prayer is powerful and pure.” — On the Lord’s Prayer, 8

St. Basil the Great (c. 330–379 AD): “Prayer must be wise, measured, and filled with reverence. Words that are few but full of truth are more pleasing to God than many that are empty.” — On the Holy Spirit, 29

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “Let our words in prayer be shaped by God’s Word. In prayer, we are not trying to persuade Him, but to be changed by Him.” — Letter 130

St. John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 AD): “The beauty of brief and faithful prayer is that it leaves room for awe, for silence, and for listening. The collect does much in little.” — Homily on Matthew, 6

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