An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 174: What is a collect?

Question 174: What is a collect?

A collect is a short, structured prayer used in Anglican worship that gathers the intentions of the Church into a unified petition. Each collect typically follows a traditional form: addressing God, recalling His character or saving work, making a request, and concluding through Jesus Christ. Collects are used to focus the worship of the day and to guide the Church in faithful prayer. (Philippians 4:6, 1 Timothy 2:1, Psalm 143:1, Matthew 6:9)

Full Scripture References​

“Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.” — Philippians 4:6 (BSB)

“I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be offered for everyone.” — 1 Timothy 2:1 (BSB)

“O LORD, hear my prayer; give ear to my petitions! In Your faithfulness and righteousness, answer me.” — Psalm 143:1 (BSB)

“This, then, is how you should pray: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name…’” — Matthew 6:9 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

A collect (pronounced KOL-ekt) is a brief yet profound prayer that “collects” or gathers the intentions of God’s people into one voice. It is a distinctive feature of Anglican liturgy, used at the beginning of services, before Scripture readings, and during specific holy days and seasons of the Church Year.

Most collects follow a classical five-part structure: (1) Address to God, (2) a truth or attribute of God recalled, (3) the specific petition or request, (4) a purpose or result hoped for, and (5) a conclusion through Jesus Christ. This form is rooted in the early Church and preserved through centuries of liturgical use, especially in the Book of Common Prayer.

Canon Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “A collect is theology turned to prayer. In just a few lines, it teaches us who God is, what we need, and how to ask Him in faith.”

Bishop Keith Ackerman (Diocese of Quincy, ACNA) explains, “The collect is one of the treasures of Anglican worship. It gathers the heart of the Church, uniting head and heart, doctrine and devotion.”

The 1662 Book of Common Prayer contains collects for every Sunday and major feast, many written or adapted by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. One of the most well-known is the Collect for Purity: “Almighty God, unto whom all hearts be open, all desires known, and from whom no secrets are hid…”

J.C. Ryle commended the collects for their clarity and reverence: “No uninspired prayers have ever been written which surpass the collects of the Prayer Book. They are full of Scripture, humility, and Gospel truth.” (Knots Untied, 1874)

Archbishop Foley Beach (ACNA) has said, “The collects teach the Church how to pray—biblically, faithfully, and beautifully. They are prayers we return to again and again, and they never wear out.”

Through the collects, the Church learns to pray in unity, with reverence, and in the spirit of Christ. These short prayers are not secondary—they are a central way we offer worship and form our hearts before God.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Cyprian of Carthage (c. 200–258 AD): “Let prayer be offered not in confusion, but with order and reverence. When the Church prays with one voice, the heavens are moved.” — On the Lord’s Prayer, 8

St. Basil the Great (c. 330–379 AD): “Let the prayers of the Church be brief, full of meaning, and addressed with awe. It is not many words, but true ones, that please the Lord.” — On the Holy Spirit, 29

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “In our prayers, let us speak with simplicity and truth. Let us ask boldly, but not vainly—short prayers filled with faith are most effective.” — Letter 130

St. John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 AD): “Prayers of the Church are like incense offered together. One heart, one mind, one voice—this is the power of the liturgy.” — Homily on Matthew, 6

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