An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 119: What does “the life everlasting” mean?

Question 119: What does “the life everlasting” mean?

“The life everlasting” means that all who are in Christ will live with God forever in the new heaven and new earth. It is eternal, joyful fellowship with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, free from sin, death, sorrow, and separation. It begins now through faith and is fulfilled in the age to come. (John 3:16, John 17:3, Revelation 21:3–4, Romans 6:22–23, 1 Thessalonians 4:17)

Full Scripture References​

“For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” — John 3:16 (BSB)

“Now this is eternal life: that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent.” — John 17:3 (BSB)

“And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: ‘Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man… He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain…’” — Revelation 21:3–4 (BSB)

“But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” — Romans 6:22–23 (BSB)

“And so we will always be with the Lord.” — 1 Thessalonians 4:17 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

“The life everlasting” is the glorious future promised to all who trust in Jesus Christ. It is not simply endless existence, but eternal communion with the living God. It is life as it was meant to be—whole, holy, joyous, and unmarred by death or decay. It begins even now through union with Christ by faith, and it will be consummated at the resurrection when we are raised incorruptible and dwell with God forever.

Everlasting life is the ultimate gift of grace. In it, the faithful will behold God face to face, rejoice in perfect worship, and share in the love of the Triune God without end. It will be a life of joy, beauty, and purpose, in the restored creation where righteousness dwells. Sin, sickness, and sorrow will be no more. It is not a vague hope, but a certain promise, grounded in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who is the “firstfruits” of those who sleep.

Article XVII of the Thirty-Nine Articles teaches that those who are called according to God’s purpose “shall be made like the image of His only Son… to walk religiously in good works, and at length, by God’s mercy, they attain to everlasting felicity.” Eternal life is not earned—it is the outcome of God’s electing love and saving work.

Bishop J.C. Ryle wrote, “The best of believers only see the beginning of eternal life on earth. Its fullness lies ahead. Heaven is a real home, with real people, real joy, and Christ Himself at the center” (Practical Religion, 1878).

Rev. Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) explains, “Everlasting life is not merely future reward; it is present communion that will one day reach its fullness. Eternal life is life with God—now in faith, then in glory” (Anglican Catechism in Depth, 2020).

Canon Dr. John Yates III (Falls Church Anglican, ACNA) writes, “The life everlasting is not boring, static survival. It is abundant, purposeful life in a redeemed creation, lived face to face with the risen Lord” (Catechesis Forum, 2021).

Archbishop Laurent Mbanda (Primate of Rwanda) says, “The promise of eternal life gives courage to persevere now. Whatever trials we endure, they are nothing compared to the joy set before us in the Kingdom of God” (Synod Address, 2022).

Bishop Julian Dobbs (Diocese of the Living Word, ACNA) teaches, “Our hope is not just that we will live, but that we will live with Christ, transformed, restored, and fully alive in a world made new” (Easter Homily, 2021).

To believe in “the life everlasting” is to be anchored in hope. It is to live with eternal perspective, to die without fear, and to look forward with joy to the return of Christ and the restoration of all things.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “There we shall rest and we shall see, we shall see and we shall love, we shall love and we shall praise. This is what shall be in the end without end.” — The City of God, XXII.30

St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 130–202 AD): “The glory of God is man fully alive, and the life of man is the vision of God. In the resurrection, we shall see Him and live forever.” — Against Heresies, IV.20.7

St. Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 313–386 AD): “The life everlasting is the crown of faith, the joy of the saints, and the triumph of the righteous. There, the soul shall be satisfied in the presence of God.” — Catechetical Lectures, 18.22

St. Justin Martyr (c. 100–165 AD): “We look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come, not as a vague hope, but as a sure promise of God to all who believe.” — Dialogue with Trypho, 117

An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

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