An Anglican Catechism (Expanded Version)

Question 113: How do you share in the communion of saints?

Question 113: How do you share in the communion of saints?

I share in the communion of saints by living in fellowship with all who are united to Christ through faith. I participate through prayer, worship, and the sacraments, by loving and serving my fellow believers, and by remembering and honoring the faithful who have gone before. This communion strengthens me in holiness, encourages me in suffering, and unites me with the whole Body of Christ in heaven and on earth. (1 John 1:3, Acts 2:42, 1 Corinthians 10:16–17, Ephesians 4:1–4, Hebrews 10:24–25)

Full Scripture References​

“We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.” — 1 John 1:3 (BSB)

“They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.” — Acts 2:42 (BSB)

“Is not the cup of blessing that we bless a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ? Because there is one loaf, we who are many are one body…” — 1 Corinthians 10:16–17 (BSB)

“Therefore I, the prisoner in the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling you have received… with unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit…” — Ephesians 4:1–4 (BSB)

“And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. Let us not neglect meeting together… but let us encourage one another…” — Hebrews 10:24–25 (BSB)

Expanded Explanation of Catechism Question

I share in the communion of saints by actively participating in the life of the Church, both visible and invisible. This communion is not merely an idea—it is a lived reality, rooted in our common union with Jesus Christ. Through baptism, I am united to Christ and brought into His Body. Through worship, prayer, and sacramental life, I walk in fellowship with other believers. Through acts of love, encouragement, correction, and service, I uphold my brothers and sisters, and they uphold me.

The communion of saints is especially expressed in the gathered Church. When I join with others in prayer and Holy Communion, I am united not only with those physically present, but with the whole Church throughout the world and across time. In the Eucharist, the Church “on earth and in heaven” is joined together in praising Christ. We also share in this communion by honoring the lives of the faithful departed, learning from their example, and being strengthened by the memory of their perseverance.

Article XIX of the Thirty-Nine Articles affirms that the Church is the visible body of those united by true faith, while Article XVII teaches that the saints are “called according to God’s purpose by His Spirit working in due season.” This means that every believer, whether well-known or hidden, is part of this spiritual fellowship.

Bishop J.C. Ryle wrote, “True Christians may be separated by oceans, language, or centuries, but they are one in Christ. Their prayers, their praises, their struggles are shared in a common bond the world cannot see but heaven surely honors” (Practical Religion, 1878).

Canon Dr. John Yates III (Falls Church Anglican, ACNA) explains, “To share in the communion of saints is to belong to a family that stretches across time and space—a fellowship not of preference, but of baptismal grace and shared mission” (Catechesis Forum, 2021).

Rev. Dr. Joel Scandrett (Trinity School for Ministry) writes, “This communion is not abstract—it is made tangible in the liturgy, in the prayers of the faithful, in the breaking of bread, and in lives given for one another in love” (Anglican Catechism in Depth, 2020).

Archbishop Stephen Kaziimba (Church of Uganda) affirms, “The communion of saints is one of God’s great gifts to His people. It is a fellowship of encouragement, of worship, and of shared suffering for the sake of the Gospel” (Pastoral Letter, 2022).

Bishop Julian Dobbs (Diocese of the Living Word, ACNA) says, “We do not walk alone. The communion of saints includes the faithful who have run the race before us. Their example teaches us endurance, and our lives, in turn, must encourage the next generation” (Diocesan Charge, 2020).

To share in the communion of saints is to live deeply rooted in the Church—to give and receive grace through Word and sacrament, to serve and be served in love, and to remember that we are one Body in Christ, joined not only with our local fellowship but with the faithful of every age.

Early Church Fathers On Catechism Question

St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD): “We are all one body, and we live for one another. In this communion, none is forgotten, and none is alone. We are remembered in the prayers of the Church as part of Christ Himself.” — Sermon 172

St. John Chrysostom (c. 349–407 AD): “The saints do not cease to care for the Church. Their lives, their prayers, their memory strengthen the faithful. We worship with them as one voice before God.” — Homily on Hebrews 7

St. Gregory the Great (c. 540–604 AD): “In the communion of saints, each one helps the other. The merit of one becomes a blessing for many. Such is the love of Christ, who makes the Church one in Himself.” — Homilies on the Gospels, 27

St. Cyprian of Carthage (c. 200–258 AD): “We are not many churches, but one Church. Our prayers rise together, our sufferings are shared, and our hope is the same—everlasting life with God.” — On the Unity of the Church, 4

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